Mufian in Papua New Guinea

The Mufian have only been reported in Papua New Guinea
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Mufian are an indigenous people of Papua New Guinea who live primarily in East Sepik Province in the northwestern part of the country. Their communities are located in rural areas including the Bumbita-Muhian region and nearby districts where village life is closely tied to local land and family networks. The people are closely identified with the Mufian language, which is also known as Southern Arapesh. This language belongs to the Arapesh branch of the Torricelli language family, one of the many distinct language families found across Papua New Guinea. The Mufian language remains the primary language used in homes and villages and plays an important role in preserving cultural traditions. The language has several dialects spoken across different villages, reflecting the spread of communities throughout the region. Many people also use Tok Pisin, a widely spoken trade language in Papua New Guinea, when communicating with people from other language groups.

For generations the Mufian have lived in small village communities scattered across forested hills and valleys. Like many peoples of the Sepik region, their history is preserved largely through oral traditions, clan relationships, and shared cultural practices passed down within families.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Life among the Mufian centers on village communities where extended families live near one another and cooperate in daily tasks. Agriculture provides the foundation of daily life. Families cultivate gardens that produce staple foods suited to the tropical climate, including root crops, vegetables, and fruits. Gardening, food preparation, and maintaining homes are often shared activities within the extended family.

Village life is strongly shaped by kinship relationships. Elders and community leaders guide decisions, help resolve disputes, and pass on traditional knowledge. Communal gatherings, storytelling, and celebrations help reinforce family ties and cultural identity.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is the primary religion among the Mufian people, and churches are present in many communities. Christian worship, prayer meetings, and fellowship gatherings provide opportunities for teaching and spiritual encouragement within village life.

The New Testament has been translated into the Mufian language, allowing many people to read and hear Scripture in their own heart language. Access to Scripture in a familiar language helps believers understand biblical teaching more clearly and supports the work of local churches.

Historically, communities in this region practiced traditional spiritual beliefs that included reverence for ancestral spirits and concerns about unseen spiritual forces. Today many Mufian believers seek to grow in their understanding of the Bible and in their commitment to follow Jesus Christ as they live out their faith within their families and communities.


What Are Their Needs?

Although the message of the gospel is known among the Mufian, continued discipleship and biblical teaching remain important needs. Churches benefit from leaders who are well equipped to teach scripture clearly and help believers apply God's Word to everyday life.

Additional resources that encourage engagement with the Bible in the Mufian language can strengthen spiritual growth within families and congregations. Audio Scripture, Bible study materials, and training opportunities for pastors and teachers can help deepen understanding of the gospel and encourage mature Christian leadership.

As believers grow in faith and knowledge of Scripture, there is opportunity for the church among the Mufian to develop a stronger vision for sharing the message of Christ with neighboring peoples in Papua New Guinea.


Prayer Items

Pray that Mufian believers will grow in a deep understanding of scripture and in a faithful walk with Jesus Christ.
Pray for pastors and church leaders who will shepherd their communities with wisdom and strong biblical teaching.
Pray that the Mufian New Testament will be widely read, heard, and clearly understood in homes and churches.
Pray that the churches among the Mufian will develop a growing vision to share the hope of Christ with other peoples in Asia.


Scripture Prayers for the Mufian in Papua New Guinea.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Mufian
People Name in Country Mufian
Alternate Names Arapesh, Southern; Southern Arapesh
Population this Country 24,000
Population all Countries 24,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 13853
ROP3 Code 106858
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country East Sepik province: Maprik district, Torricelli mountains, west of Maprik. 36 villages.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country East Sepik province: Maprik district, Torricelli mountains, west of Maprik. 36 villages..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

No people group static map currently available. Use the above button to submit a map.




Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
99.00 %
Ethnic Religions
1.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Mufian (24,000 speakers)
Language Code aoj   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Mufian (24,000 speakers)
Language Code aoj   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Mufian

Primary Language:  Mufian

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1978-1981)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1988-2013)
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Filifita) Scripture Earth
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Muhiang) Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Filifita) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Muhiang) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Filifita - Bible Wycliffe Bible Translators
Mobile App Android Bible app: Mufian YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Mufian - Bible Wycliffe Bible Translators
Mobile App iOS Bible app direct APK download (Muhiang) SIL
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Mufian YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Download scripture in this language eBible.org
Text / Printed Matter Scripture text - download PNG Bible Translation Association
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.